2016年1月7日 星期四

week 6-Syrian refugees, Aylan Kurdi, Hungarian reporter, Hudea, surrender, camera, gun

Aylan Kurdi: funeral held for Syrian boy who drowned off Turkey

The three-year-old Syrian boy whose death galvanized public opinion and put pressure on European governments to tackle the continent’s refugee crisis has been buried in the town of Kobani alongside his mother and brother.

The body of Aylan Kurdi, who drowned along with his mother Rehan and his five-year-old brother Ghalib, washed up on a beach not far from the Turkish resort town of Bodrum on Wednesday. Photographs showed him lying face down in the surf, wearing a bright-red T-shirt and shorts.

Aylan’s father, Abdullah, who survived the capsizing that killed his family, wept as the bodies were buried in the predominantly Kurdish Syrian border town. Speaking at the crossing with Turkey, he said he hoped the death of his family would encourage Arab states to help Syrian refugees.

“I want from Arab governments, not European countries, to see my children, and because of them to help people,” he said in footage posted online by a local radio station.

The bodies were flown to a town near Turkey’s border with Syria, from where police escorted funeral vehicles to Suruç and across the border into Kobani.

Turkish MPs accompanied Abdullah Kurdi to Kobani, the scene of fierce fighting between Islamic State insurgents and Kurdish forces earlier this year. Journalists and well-wishers were stopped at a checkpoint about two miles from the border.
The bodies of Aylan, Ghalib and Rehan were found on Wednesday after the small rubber boat they were travelling in capsized. They were among 12 refugees who drowned off Bodrum that day.

Unlike other Syrians heading for Europe, the Kurdi family had lived in Turkey for three years before deciding to head to Canada, where Abdullah’s sister lives.

Abdullah said the boat in which the family had been travelling had started taking in water about 500 meters from the shore and that, despite his best efforts, he had not been able to hold on to his wife and two sons. “I was holding my wife’s hand,” he told the Turkish news agency Dogan. “But my children slipped through my hands. It was dark and everyone was screaming.”


Structure of the Lead:
WHO-Aylan Kurdi
WHEN- not given
WHAT-the Syrian three-year-old came to be washed up dead on a beach
WHY-not given
WHERE-in Turkey
HOW- not given

Keywords:
1. Galvanize 通電
2. Resort 渡假勝地
3. Predominantly 主要
4. Escort 護送
5. Insurgents 叛亂分子

2016年1月3日 星期日

week 5-Singles’ Day, global shopping festival, Alibaba

Alibaba Sets Sales Record on Singles' Day
11/13/2015

E-commerce giant Alibaba broke records with sales of $14.3 billion on China’s Singles’ Day.

It is the largest online shopping day in the world.

Online sales from last year increased 60 percent, according to Alibaba. Most people shopped on mobile devices, said the firm. The numbers are preliminary and unaudited, the company said.

China Singles’ Day takes place November 11, or 11.11 each year. Alibaba promoted it as a shopping day in 2009. There are steep discounts and other promotions designed to attract online customers.

Singles’ Day quickly became a retail sensation.

China Singles’ Day “has now become larger than both Cyber Monday and Black Friday combined,” the two biggest shopping days in the U.S., reported NBC News.

Kitty Fok is China manager for market research from IDC. She told the BBC that online shopping had become a comfortable channel for most consumers.

“China is a big market with close to one billion smart, connected device users. It is good news for both Alibaba and their competitors,” she said.

Jack Ma is Alibaba’s founder and executive chairman. He told journalists in Beijing that the event’s annual growth in the future should be more than 50 percent.

The company is focusing on international e-commerce for future Singles’ Days, reported Reuters.

“Within the next five years, we expect China will become the world’s largest e-commerce market for imported products,” President Michael Evans told reporters on Wednesday.

Alibaba Chief Executive Daniel Zhang said in a statement that Singles’ Day would mean that “the whole world will witness the power of Chinese consumption.” 

Over 130 million users visited Alibaba’s marketplace app, Taobao, reported the BBC.

http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/alibaba-record-sales/3056574.html

Structure of the Lead:
WHO- Alibaba
WHEN- Singles' Day
WHAT- buy things
WHY- not given
WHERE- China
HOW- not given

Keywords:
1. Preliminary 初步
2. Unaudited 未經審核

3. Sensation 感覺